Both women and men are subject to the expansion of the veins at the lower ends.There are various methods for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs: conservative, surgical or folk.It is necessary to get rid of the problem in the initial stages of the origin of the pathological process.
Varicosa expansion appears under the influence of the violation of the veins valve system.The randomness of the blood flow causes stagnant phenomena, extension of the veins and subsequent symptomatic manifestations: severity in the lower limbs, pain syndrome, at night at night.
The formation of the first signs requires a diagnostic examination and a purpose of an option suitable for treating the disease.The type of therapy depends on the abandonment of the process and the general condition of the body.
Important!
It is unacceptable to be treated with folk and domestic methods - without occupational assistance, the disease will quickly lead to complications, up to the need to amputately amputate the lower limbs.
Conservative methods
The initial phases of the varicose veins are authorized to treat the pathology with local means: gels, creams and ointments.They are designed for domestic therapy methods for the disease.The drugs are applied to the affected areas of the veins of the lower limbs twice a day.Medicines are divided into independent subgroups:
- With an anticoagulant - it helps to get rid of stagnant phenomena in the veins, have an absorbable effect.
- With a composition of natural components: the funds include chestnuts on horseback, Leiglitsa, Donnik Medicinal.With their help, they get rid of the pain syndrome and the thoroughness of the lower limbs when they carry the child, strengthen the walls of the veins.
- Anti -storidal anti -inflammatory agents will allow you to get rid of the formated thrombosis and thrombophlebitis in men and women.
- With hormonal composition - drugs have an antihistamine spectrum, anti -infammator of the exposure.
It is possible to deal with complete varicose veins of the lower ends with drug therapy.Basic drugs: injection solutions, tablets and capsules.You can get the necessary result and treat the disease in men and women with the help of:
- Phlegon- The treatment involves greater circulation of blood flow, improving the tone of the walls of the veins in the lower limbs.
- Clothes- allow you to get rid of the blood clots formed, reduce blood density, improve the movement of biological fluid through the veins.It can only be treated by order of a local doctor.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs- will help to get rid of pain syndrome, reduce the swelling of the tissues,
Reduce platelet aggregation indicators.Treats under constant control of medical staff.
Men are less sensitive to varicose veins at the lower ends than women.The peculiarity is associated with the hormonal renovation of the woman's body in the period of gestation, during menopause.
The use of compression linen is considered a convenient method for healing the disease.
Socks, golf or pantyhose help to get rid of swelling, pain and fatigue of the lower limbs at home.The pressure exerted by a specialized linen affects damaged veins, providing the result necessary for the disease.Manufacturers produce many models that can be used in the treatment of varicose veins both in women and men.
Modern non -surgical methods
The methods and means of influence on varicose veins over time have become easier and in most cases they pass on an outpatient basis, at home.If necessary, hospitalization takes several days, which does not prevent the patient from quickly returning to his usual lifestyle.
Sclerotherapy
During the manipulation, a drug specialized in Vienna - sclerosante, is introduced, pasteing it from the inside.After some time, the vein of the problem disappears, the blood flow is redistributed through healthy vessels.
During a procedure, four drug injections can be used.The number of sessions is determined by the degree of growth of the vascular shirt at the lower ends.After manipulation, compression linen is put on the leg.Patients should walk in the next five hours.A feature will eliminate the probability of blood clots in deeply positioned veins.Compression is necessary in the next calendar month.
To treat the pathology means to get rid of varicose expansion, stabilize the circulation of blood flow, stop pain, convulsions and a rapid onset of fatigue.Pigment stains emerging along the therapy spontaneously disappears over time.
The method guarantees a long -term therapeutic effect.With successful therapy - a result for life.In about 25% of patients, varicose expansion is not a complete cure.Sclerotherapy suppresses the main symptomatic signs of the disease, but does not completely allow the problem.
The treatment method is prohibited for use in the following indicators:
- with high sensitivity to sclerosing;
- At the time of therapy with anti -inflammatory and hormonal drugs;
- with obesity of various degrees;
- inflammatory purulent diseases of the dermis or with advanced cellulite in the lower limbs;
- During pregnancy and thrombophlebitis.
Positive aspects of the possibility of sclerosante treated without surgical interventions are presented:
- the lack of need for hospitalization, preserving the usual lifestyle for a sick lifestyle;
- obtain a medical result immediately after the operation, without the formation of scars;
- treatment with minimal discomfort;
- The ability to get rid of varicose expansion simultaneously on different veins.
The negative aspects of therapy are characterized by the inability to obtain a permanent result: the maximum effect in men and women is obtained when the initial source of the disease is eliminated.The problem causes the ride of the compression linen point, with removal only for a little hygienic manipulations.
Radio -frequency coagulation (ablation) of varicose veins (RCK, RFA)
The coagulation method of varicose veins with radio frequency waves has recently been practiced in the country.Therapy is used for large veins: a special catheter is introduced through a drilling in the dermis, preparing them from the inside.The result is monitored using sensors located on a manipulation technique.
The therapeutic advantage of the method is presented:
- uncomfortable minimum sensations;
- Short -term operation;
- short period of rehabilitation;
- Lack of scars and scars;
- The low indicators of the probable recurrence of the disease are no more than 10%.
The disadvantages of Rh include: skin burns, thrombosis, blisters and presence of groin reflux.
The postoperative period has its requirements:
- The compression knitwear is used in the first forty minutes after surgery.The patient must walk all this time to prevent blood clots.In the future, the specialized underwear is worn for two weeks, with mandatory walks on foot for one hour a day.
- Patients are not recommended for the collection of heavy objects, sports, cycling, training on simulators, long -term stay in a vertical position.A visit to bathrooms, steamships, saunas - any exposure to high temperatures on the lower limbs based on the problem falls under the ban.
- A few days after the operation, the veins scan with ultrasound - to confirm the result.
Laser treatment
The exposure of a radius on the varicose expansion also seals a problematic vein.The method does not require surgical cuts: a special fiber is introduced through a drilling in Vienna.The subsequent spasm of the ship blocks the problematic area, the vein is excluded from the circulatory system and is gradually replaced by connecting the tissues.
The level of influence of Evlk is higher than that of sclerosing therapy, which allows to obtain a final result equal to surgical surgery to remove the veins.
The processing process is recognized as the smallest and most sure option that allows you to get rid of varicose expansion in the lower limbs.
The operation lasts about half an hour, the recovery time does not take more than four hours.The use of local anesthesia allows the appointment of a method to patients for whom other options are prohibited.After the operation, the patient leaves the clinic independently and is ready to return to the workplace.
The positive aspects of the therapeutic laser include:
- Lack of cuts: the result is an excellent cosmetic effect;
- The minimum operating time - with complex options, manipulation does not require more than an hour;
- Postoperative accelerated period - The operation does not require a disease leave, the work of work does not suffer;
- The method is performed under the control of ultrasound equipment, which improves the quality of the therapy, reduces the probability of postoperative complications;
- After the operation, there are no hematomas.
The disadvantages of the method include:
- The price per operation;
- The large diameters of damaged veins require surgical sections;
- Large veins can recover over time and return to the general blood flow.
Surgical treatment
The varicose expansion of in deep veins requires a radical - phlebectomy operation.The removal is carried out in the absence of suppuration, skin eruptions or surfaces of the wound on the skin.The operation lasts about two hours.After it, the small scars remain on the dermis - up to five millimeters.
The method is recommended for the following indications:
- with trophic lesions of the skin of the lower limbs;
- pathological expansion of the veins;
- vast varicose injury;
- With problems with the movement of free blood through the veins.
Many patients are able to cure an anomaly with a radical method, but the remaining scars and a long postoperative time attribute the operation to the latter from the list of preferences.
Domestic treatment
The folk methods of the home direction of varicose veins at the lower ends include products of local and internal use.You can be treated at home:
- Castagne of horseshoe flowers - 50 grams of vegetable materials are poured with half a liter of alcohol, insisted for two weeks.Every day you should take off the container vigorously.After 14 days, the infusion is filtered and consumed on a spoon, three times a day before eating.You can treat the disease for a week, then follow a break for 14 days.After rest, you can deal with the disease again.
- Dry nettle - The crushed dry raw materials, consisting of plants leaves, are produced in a Thermos with half a liter of fresh boiling water.They keep half an hour, filter and take a third of glass three times a day, one hour after eating.
- Green tomatoes - Finely chopped fruit is laid on the dressing material and put on varicose expansion areas, also fixed at the top with a medical bandage.They keep the system in the lower limbs for no more than two hours, so it is changed in cool.The use of three manipulations is permitted per day.The method allows you to be treated daily, without a break for rest.
- Walnuts - Acerbi fruits are crushed, transferred to glass dishes, poured with olive oil.Medicine insisted under the rays of the sun for forty days.The finished tincture lubricates the problematic areas of the lower ends.The duration of the therapy depends on the speed of getting rid of the main clinical manifestations of the disease.
Important!
The folk methods will help to treat the lower limbs and get rid of varicose expansion only with the first symptoms of the disease.
Before and after treatment
Conclusion
The therapy with home, people, drugs and operations will help to treat the disease, to improve the conditions of the lower limbs, relieve pain, quickly advanced fatigue, convulsions and problems with free movement on foot.
The blue non -aesthetic blue veins will disappear from the feet.This will wear any, not just closed things.After the operations, the folk and drug methods, the patient is relieved and complete the problem reaches the end of the second week.
Advise!
To accelerate the cure, you should use the compression underwear for compression knitwear that the attending physician will select, do not eat the legs too much and give them small loads in the form of evening walks.
With home methods, the affected limbs can be treated by men and women, regardless of age.Experts recommend that at the first appearance of a vascular grid, looking for professional help - over time the captured disease allows you to do without the radical surgical operations.
It is impossible to treat varicose expansion only at home: they should be included in complex therapy and combined with official medicines.Do not be afraid of minimally invasive or radical operations: all aim to improve the state of health, preventing the formation of complications.
The local phlebologist will provide maximum information on therapeutic options, on the percentage of success and duration of the postoperative period.The doctor is based on diagnostic examination data, body reactions to therapy.The time lost for treatment will not allow you to treat the problem with folk people, local vehicles or minimally invasive operations.A disease with a serious course in men and women involves excision of the veins affected by varicose veins.